Zolani mkiva biography template

  • Zolani mkiva biography template
  • Zolani mkiva biography template

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    Zolani Mkiva was born into a poor Xhosa family in Idutywa, South Africa. The family belongs to a renowned line of orators and imbongis (folk poets), and Zolani Mkiva himself grew up to become one of the most famous imbongis of his time.

    There is no formal training for would-be imbongis: it is a natural gift one inherits from one’s father, who inherited it from his.

    The imbongis perpetuate Africa’s most ancient oral tradition. In the past they acted as intermediaries between the tribespeople and their leaders, the often timid people making their fears and wishes known through the imbongi.

    The imbongi also kept alive the acts and events from the tribe’s past. He was a walking chronicle, often endowed with a prodigious memory.

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    Another of his tasks was encouraging the warriors of his tribe during fights. His traditional attributes were the spear, the knobkerrie (a fighting-stick) and the fly-swish made of ox-tails.

    Zolani Mkiva earned national fame when he acted as imbongi at